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Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI)

The CDAI (Best 1976) measures Crohn's disease activity from a 7-day diary plus exam, hematocrit and weight. CDAI <150 is remission, 150–219 mild, 220–450 moderate and >450 severe; a fall of ≥100 points (≥70 in some trials) defines response.

  • Liquid or very soft stools: total over 7 days
  • Abdominal pain ratings summed over 7 days (each day 0 none – 3 severe)
  • General well-being ratings summed over 7 days (each day 0 well – 4 terrible)
  • Arthritis or arthralgia (yes/no, +20)
  • Iritis or uveitis (yes/no, +20)
  • Erythema nodosum, pyoderma gangrenosum or aphthous stomatitis (yes/no, +20)
  • Anal fissure, fistula or abscess (yes/no, +20)
  • Other fistula (e.g. enterocutaneous, enterovesical) (yes/no, +20)
  • Fever >37.8 °C during the past week (yes/no, +20)
  • Taking loperamide/diphenoxylate/opiates for diarrhea (yes/no, +30)
  • Abdominal mass: None (0); Questionable (2); Definite (5)
  • Hematocrit (%)
  • Sex: Male; Female
  • Weight (kg or lb)
  • Standard (ideal) body weight (kg or lb)
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Interpretation

ResultMeaning
< 150Remission
150–219Mild
220–450Moderate
> 450Severe
Fall ≥100Clinical response

Formula

CDAI = 2 × liquid stools (7-day sum) + 5 × abdominal pain (7-day sum, 0–3/day) + 7 × well-being (7-day sum, 0–4/day) + 20 × number of complication categories + 30 × antidiarrheal use + 10 × abdominal mass (0/2/5) + 6 × (expected Hct − Hct; 47 men, 42 women) + 1 × % below standard weight [100 × (1 − weight/standard weight)]

Clinical pearls

  • Convention used here (as in most trial protocols): the hematocrit term is floored at 0 and the weight term at −10. Best's 1976 paper did not specify floors.
  • Standard weight comes from height-based tables; if unavailable, an ideal body weight formula (e.g. Devine) is a common substitute.
  • Complication categories (20 each): arthritis/arthralgia; iritis/uveitis; erythema nodosum, pyoderma gangrenosum or aphthous stomatitis; anal fissure, fistula or abscess; other fistula; fever >37.8 °C in the past week.

Examples

FAQ

What CDAI score is remission?

A CDAI below 150 defines clinical remission; above 450 is severe disease.

Why is CDAI hard to use in clinic?

It needs a 7-day symptom diary, hematocrit and standard weight; the Harvey-Bradshaw Index is a simpler bedside alternative.

Evidence

  1. Best WR et al. Development of a Crohn's disease activity index. National Cooperative Crohn's Disease Study. Gastroenterology 1976;70:439–44.

Hepatology & GI · Reviewed 2026-10-14 · Methodology