AskCalc
Home › Pulmonary & Critical Care › Predicted PEF

Expected Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF)

Predicts normal peak expiratory flow (L/min) from sex, age and height: adults 15–85 by Nunn & Gregg (1989), shown on the EU (EN 13826) meter scale, and children by height. Readings ≥80% of predicted are in the green zone, 50–79% yellow, <50% red.

  • Age (years)
  • Sex: Male; Female
  • Height (cm or m or in)
  • Measured PEF (optional) (L/min or L/s)
—

Interpretation

ResultMeaning
≥ 80% predicted/personal bestGreen zone
50–79%Yellow zone: caution
< 50%Red zone: medical alert

Formula

Men: ln PEF = 0.544 ln(age) − 0.0151 age − 74.7/height(cm) + 5.48. Women: ln PEF = 0.376 ln(age) − 0.0120 age − 58.8/height(cm) + 5.63 (Wright scale, L/min). EU scale = 50.356 + 0.4W + 0.0008814W² − 0.0000001116W³. Children < 15: height-based EU-scale table, linear interpolation.

Clinical pearls

  • A patient's own personal best is a better reference than population predictions for asthma action plans.
  • Modern meters use the EU/EN 13826 scale, which reads lower than the old Wright scale in the mid-range; compare readings against the same scale.
  • Reference values come from white European non-smokers; normal readings in men can be up to 100 L/min (women 85 L/min) below predicted.

Examples

FAQ

What is a normal peak flow for a 40-year-old man?

About 630 L/min (EU scale) for a 175 cm 40-year-old man; readings within about 100 L/min of predicted are normal.

What are peak flow zones?

Green is ≥ 80% of personal best or predicted, yellow 50–79%, and red < 50%, which needs urgent treatment.

Evidence

  1. Nunn AJ, Gregg I. New regression equations for predicting peak expiratory flow in adults. BMJ 1989;298:1068–70.
  2. Clement Clarke International. Peak expiratory flow rate normal values, EU scale (adult, from Nunn & Gregg; paediatric, from Cotes).

Pulmonary & Critical Care · Reviewed 2026-10-14 · Methodology